Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
55040 => 5 5 0 4 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
5 to 5 = 0
5 to 0 = 5
0 to 4 = 4
4 to 0 = 4
0 to 5 = 5
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
0 5 4 4 5 = 05445