Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
3087 => 3 0 8 7
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 0 = 3
0 to 8 = 8
8 to 7 = 1
7 to 3 = 4
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 8 1 4 = 3814