Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
1710 => 1 7 1 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
1 to 7 = 6
7 to 1 = 6
1 to 0 = 1
0 to 1 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
6 6 1 1 = 6611