Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
22489 => 2 2 4 8 9
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 2 => 0
2 to 4 => 2
4 to 8 => 4
8 to 9 => 1
9 to 2 => 7
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
0 => E
2 => N
4 => N
1 => C
7 => N
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
E N N C N = ENNCN