Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
92434 => 9 2 4 3 4
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
9 to 2 = 7
2 to 4 = 2
4 to 3 = 1
3 to 4 = 1
4 to 9 = 5
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
7 2 1 1 5 = 72115