Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
75144 => 7 5 1 4 4
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
7 to 5 = 2
5 to 1 = 4
1 to 4 = 3
4 to 4 = 0
4 to 7 = 3
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 4 3 0 3 = 24303