Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
1353 => 1 3 5 3
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
1 to 3 = 2
3 to 5 = 2
5 to 3 = 2
3 to 1 = 2
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 2 2 2 = 2222