Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
88949 => 8 8 9 4 9
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 8 = 0
8 to 9 = 1
9 to 4 = 5
4 to 9 = 5
9 to 8 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
0 1 5 5 1 = 01551