Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
89981 => 8 9 9 8 1
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 9 => 1
9 to 9 => 0
9 to 8 => 1
8 to 1 => 7
1 to 8 => 7
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
1 => C
0 => E
1 => C
7 => N
7 => N
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
C E C N N = CECNN